As a man, it is important to be aware of the health risks that you face. In particular, prostate cancer and heart disease are two of the most common health concerns that men must be vigilant about. Here is a look at what you need to know about each of these health risks.
Prostate Cancer
Prostate cancer is the second most common form of cancer in men with more than 200,000 cases classified each year in the United States alone. It is important to note that not all cases of prostate cancer are life-threatening, but early detection and treatment can improve your chances of survival or prevent the need for more aggressive treatments, such as surgery or radiation therapy.
Risk Factors: Age is a significant risk factor for prostate cancer, as the disease is most commonly diagnosed in men who are over the age of 50. Other risk factors include a family history of prostate cancer, African American heritage, and a diet high in red meat and/or low in fruits and vegetables.
Screening: There are two common tests used for early detection of prostate cancer – a prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test and a digital rectal exam (DRE). The PSA test measures the level of a protein produced by cells in the prostate gland, and elevated levels may indicate the presence of cancer. The DRE involves the physician inserting a gloved finger into the rectum to check for any abnormalities in the prostate gland.
Treatment: Treatment for prostate cancer can include surgery, radiation therapy, or active surveillance (monitoring the cancer closely to see if it grows or spreads). The choice of treatment hinges on several factors, including the stage of the cancer, the patient’s overall health, and the patient’s preferences for their medical care.
Heart Disease
Heart disease is the leading cause of death for men in the United States, accounting for around one in every four male deaths. This condition can refer to a range of issues that impact the heart and the circulatory system, including coronary heart disease, heart attacks, and congestive heart failure.
Risk Factors: Several factors increase a man’s risk of heart disease, including high blood pressure, high cholesterol, smoking tobacco, obesity, and a family history of heart disease. Age and physical inactivity may also increase the risk of heart disease.
Screening: Doctors may perform a number of tests to determine your risk for heart disease, including blood tests to measure cholesterol levels, blood pressure monitoring, and electrocardiograms (ECGs) to check the heart’s rhythm.
Treatment: Treatment for heart disease can include lifestyle changes (such as quitting smoking or adopting a healthier diet), medication, and procedures such as angioplasty or bypass surgery.
In conclusion, prostate cancer and heart disease are two significant health risks that men must regularly monitor. Preventative measures such as adopting healthy lifestyle habits and discussing screening options with a medical professional can help to reduce your risk of developing these conditions. Remember, early detection and treatment greatly increase the chances of survival and a return to healthy living.